File : i-c.adb


     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     --                                                                          --
     --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
     --                                                                          --
   5 --                         I N T E R F A C E S . C                          --
     --                                                                          --
     --                                 B o d y                                  --
     --                                                                          --
     --                            $Revision: 1.15 $
  10 --                                                                          --
     --          Copyright (C) 1992-2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.          --
     --                                                                          --
     -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
     -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  15 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
     -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
     -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
     -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
     -- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
  20 -- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
     -- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
     -- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
     --                                                                          --
     -- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
  25 -- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
     -- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
     -- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
     -- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
     -- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
  30 --                                                                          --
     -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
     -- It is now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
     --                                                                          --
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35 
     package body Interfaces.C is
     
        -----------------------
        -- Is_Nul_Terminated --
  40    -----------------------
     
        --  Case of char_array
     
        function Is_Nul_Terminated (Item : char_array) return Boolean is
  45    begin
           for J in Item'Range loop
              if Item (J) = nul then
                 return True;
              end if;
  50       end loop;
     
           return False;
        end Is_Nul_Terminated;
     
  55    --  Case of wchar_array
     
        function Is_Nul_Terminated (Item : wchar_array) return Boolean is
        begin
           for J in Item'Range loop
  60          if Item (J) = wide_nul then
                 return True;
              end if;
           end loop;
     
  65       return False;
        end Is_Nul_Terminated;
     
        ------------
        -- To_Ada --
  70    ------------
     
        --  Convert char to Character
     
        function To_Ada (Item : char) return Character is
  75    begin
           return Character'Val (char'Pos (Item));
        end To_Ada;
     
        --  Convert char_array to String (function form)
  80 
        function To_Ada
          (Item     : char_array;
           Trim_Nul : Boolean := True)
           return     String
  85    is
           Count : Natural;
           From  : size_t;
     
        begin
  90       if Trim_Nul then
              From := Item'First;
     
              loop
                 if From > Item'Last then
  95                raise Terminator_Error;
                 elsif Item (From) = nul then
                    exit;
                 else
                    From := From + 1;
 100             end if;
              end loop;
     
              Count := Natural (From - Item'First);
     
 105       else
              Count := Item'Length;
           end if;
     
           declare
 110          R : String (1 .. Count);
     
           begin
              for J in R'Range loop
                 R (J) := To_Ada (Item (size_t (J) + (Item'First - 1)));
 115          end loop;
     
              return R;
           end;
        end To_Ada;
 120 
        --  Convert char_array to String (procedure form)
     
        procedure To_Ada
          (Item       : char_array;
 125       Target     : out String;
           Count      : out Natural;
           Trim_Nul   : Boolean := True)
        is
           From : size_t;
 130       To   : Positive;
     
        begin
           if Trim_Nul then
              From := Item'First;
 135          loop
                 if From > Item'Last then
                    raise Terminator_Error;
                 elsif Item (From) = nul then
                    exit;
 140             else
                    From := From + 1;
                 end if;
              end loop;
     
 145          Count := Natural (From - Item'First);
     
           else
              Count := Item'Length;
           end if;
 150 
           if Count > Target'Length then
              raise Constraint_Error;
     
           else
 155          From := Item'First;
              To   := Target'First;
     
              for J in 1 .. Count loop
                 Target (To) := Character (Item (From));
 160             From := From + 1;
                 To   := To + 1;
              end loop;
           end if;
     
 165    end To_Ada;
     
        --  Convert wchar_t to Wide_Character
     
        function To_Ada (Item : wchar_t) return Wide_Character is
 170    begin
           return Wide_Character (Item);
        end To_Ada;
     
        --  Convert wchar_array to Wide_String (function form)
 175 
        function To_Ada
          (Item     : wchar_array;
           Trim_Nul : Boolean := True)
           return     Wide_String
 180    is
           Count : Natural;
           From  : size_t;
     
        begin
 185       if Trim_Nul then
              From := Item'First;
     
              loop
                 if From > Item'Last then
 190                raise Terminator_Error;
                 elsif Item (From) = wide_nul then
                    exit;
                 else
                    From := From + 1;
 195             end if;
              end loop;
     
              Count := Natural (From - Item'First);
     
 200       else
              Count := Item'Length;
           end if;
     
           declare
 205          R : Wide_String (1 .. Count);
     
           begin
              for J in R'Range loop
                 R (J) := To_Ada (Item (size_t (J) + (Item'First - 1)));
 210          end loop;
     
              return R;
           end;
        end To_Ada;
 215 
        --  Convert wchar_array to Wide_String (procedure form)
     
        procedure To_Ada
          (Item       : wchar_array;
 220       Target     : out Wide_String;
           Count      : out Natural;
           Trim_Nul   : Boolean := True)
        is
           From   : size_t;
 225       To     : Positive;
     
        begin
           if Trim_Nul then
              From := Item'First;
 230          loop
                 if From > Item'Last then
                    raise Terminator_Error;
                 elsif Item (From) = wide_nul then
                    exit;
 235             else
                    From := From + 1;
                 end if;
              end loop;
     
 240          Count := Natural (From - Item'First);
     
           else
              Count := Item'Length;
           end if;
 245 
           if Count > Target'Length then
              raise Constraint_Error;
     
           else
 250          From := Item'First;
              To   := Target'First;
     
              for J in 1 .. Count loop
                 Target (To) := To_Ada (Item (From));
 255             From := From + 1;
                 To   := To + 1;
              end loop;
           end if;
     
 260    end To_Ada;
     
        ----------
        -- To_C --
        ----------
 265 
        --  Convert Character to char
     
        function To_C (Item : Character) return char is
        begin
 270       return char'Val (Character'Pos (Item));
        end To_C;
     
        --  Convert String to char_array (function form)
     
 275    function To_C
          (Item       : String;
           Append_Nul : Boolean := True)
           return       char_array
        is
 280    begin
           if Append_Nul then
              declare
                 R : char_array (0 .. Item'Length);
     
 285          begin
                 for J in Item'Range loop
                    R (size_t (J - Item'First)) := To_C (Item (J));
                 end loop;
     
 290             R (R'Last) := nul;
                 return R;
              end;
     
           else -- Append_Nul is False
 295 
              --  A nasty case, if the string is null, we must return
              --  a null char_array. The lower bound of this array is
              --  required to be zero (RM B.3(50)) but that is of course
              --  impossible given that size_t is unsigned. This needs
 300          --  ARG resolution, but for now GNAT returns bounds 1 .. 0
     
              if Item'Length = 0 then
                 declare
                    R : char_array (1 .. 0);
 305 
                 begin
                    return R;
                 end;
     
 310          else
                 declare
                    R : char_array (0 .. Item'Length - 1);
     
                 begin
 315                for J in Item'Range loop
                       R (size_t (J - Item'First)) := To_C (Item (J));
                    end loop;
     
                    return R;
 320             end;
              end if;
           end if;
        end To_C;
     
 325    --  Convert String to char_array (procedure form)
     
        procedure To_C
          (Item       : String;
           Target     : out char_array;
 330       Count      : out size_t;
           Append_Nul : Boolean := True)
        is
           To : size_t;
     
 335    begin
           if Target'Length < Item'Length then
              raise Constraint_Error;
     
           else
 340          To := Target'First;
              for From in Item'Range loop
                 Target (To) := char (Item (From));
                 To := To + 1;
              end loop;
 345 
              if Append_Nul then
                 if To > Target'Last then
                    raise Constraint_Error;
                 else
 350                Target (To) := nul;
                    Count := Item'Length + 1;
                 end if;
     
              else
 355             Count := Item'Length;
              end if;
           end if;
        end To_C;
     
 360    --  Convert Wide_Character to wchar_t
     
        function To_C (Item : Wide_Character) return wchar_t is
        begin
           return wchar_t (Item);
 365    end To_C;
     
        --  Convert Wide_String to wchar_array (function form)
     
        function To_C
 370      (Item       : Wide_String;
           Append_Nul : Boolean := True)
           return       wchar_array
        is
        begin
 375       if Append_Nul then
              declare
                 R : wchar_array (0 .. Item'Length);
     
              begin
 380             for J in Item'Range loop
                    R (size_t (J - Item'First)) := To_C (Item (J));
                 end loop;
     
                 R (R'Last) := wide_nul;
 385             return R;
              end;
     
           else
              --  A nasty case, if the string is null, we must return
 390          --  a null char_array. The lower bound of this array is
              --  required to be zero (RM B.3(50)) but that is of course
              --  impossible given that size_t is unsigned. This needs
              --  ARG resolution, but for now GNAT returns bounds 1 .. 0
     
 395          if Item'Length = 0 then
                 declare
                    R : wchar_array (1 .. 0);
     
                 begin
 400                return R;
                 end;
     
              else
                 declare
 405                R : wchar_array (0 .. Item'Length - 1);
     
                 begin
                    for J in size_t range 0 .. Item'Length - 1 loop
                       R (J) := To_C (Item (Integer (J) + Item'First));
 410                end loop;
     
                    return R;
                 end;
              end if;
 415       end if;
        end To_C;
     
        --  Convert Wide_String to wchar_array (procedure form)
     
 420    procedure To_C
          (Item       : Wide_String;
           Target     : out wchar_array;
           Count      : out size_t;
           Append_Nul : Boolean := True)
 425    is
           To : size_t;
     
        begin
           if Target'Length < Item'Length then
 430          raise Constraint_Error;
     
           else
              To := Target'First;
              for From in Item'Range loop
 435             Target (To) := To_C (Item (From));
                 To := To + 1;
              end loop;
     
              if Append_Nul then
 440             if To > Target'Last then
                    raise Constraint_Error;
                 else
                    Target (To) := wide_nul;
                    Count := Item'Length + 1;
 445             end if;
     
              else
                 Count := Item'Length;
              end if;
 450       end if;
        end To_C;
     
     end Interfaces.C;